The best cameras of 2020

In this category, simple varieties of digital cameras are presented, differing primarily in compact sizes. Accordingly, small matrices are installed in them. Another feature of digital compact cameras is a non-removable lens, as well as a low level of optical zoom. It is worth saying that such gadgets are often equipped with an extensive set of functions, and this greatly simplifies the process of setting up technology. Therefore, for inexperienced users, this option is more cost-effective. In fairness, it is worth saying that in the premium class there are very advanced compact models.

The Top 15 cameras are opened by the budget model Sony W830, equipped with a rather large 20.1-megapixel matrix with 8x optical zoom. In addition, the camera has a very fast autofocus and good stabilization Optical SteadyShot. Agree, pretty good options, given that the gadget fits in a regular pocket. This model uses a ZEISS lens. You can shoot crystal clear video in 720p HD format, and instantly play it on any device. Pleased with the presence of an automatic intelligent mode Intelligent Auto, which is responsible for the automatic adjustment of camera settings. No complicated manual settings are required! Support for Beauty Effects at the same time indicates an extremely simple editing of the pictures taken.

If you do not support the idea that modern smartphones have replaced good compact cameras, you should pay attention to the Fujifilm FinePix XP140 model. In this class of devices, this is definitely a top-end option that attracts with simple setup, low price and good shooting quality. The model has a really large zoom and a high degree of mechanical protection. As for the shooting parameters, the indicators are almost identical to the legendary FinePix XP130. At the same time, the new protected camera is not afraid of immersion in water up to 25 meters. Has a high ISO sensitivity of 12,800 and many new shooting modes. Now it is possible to shoot 4K video at a speed of 15 frames per second. Full HD video at speeds up to 60 frames per second.

A compact but very good camera is offered by a well-known equipment manufacturer; Canon is the PowerShot SX620 HS. A simple and at the same time high-quality portable camera pleases with 25x zoom, which provides support for Wi-Fi, the NFC module, as well as all the necessary options for comfortable creating high-quality photos and videos, followed by sending data to smartphones. Special attention should be paid to a proprietary application called Camera Connect, as well as an option for remote control of shooting. Images and videos can be stored on cloud services, including Canon's Irista.

If you don’t know which budget camera to buy, we recommend paying attention to the Sony RX100 model with an advanced F1.8 ZEISS Vario-Sonnar T lens and a wide aperture. The camera is based on the advanced Exmor ™ CMOS sensor with 20.2 megapixels. Judging by the comments, the matrix captures even more light compared to its predecessor. In addition, a powerful BIONZ processor is used to quickly process high-quality images. It is worth adding that users have the opportunity to independently set the ISO level in the region from 125 to 6400. The camera attracts with a unique design, thoughtful design of light aluminum. Free software is supplied with the device.

The best low-cost camera of 2020 is the Panasonic DMC-TZ80, which has many nice options for travelers. The device supports 4K resolution. Inside is an advanced highly sensitive MOS sensor and a powerful Venus Engine processor, used in top-end cameras of the LUMIX class. The matrix has a resolution of 18.1 megapixels. Based on customer comments, it guarantees excellent quality in RAW format even in poor lighting conditions. Each image contains data on color and light. You can edit the photo in the first step right on the device.

This category presents good digital models in terms of value for money. Cameras with non-removable optics can give a magnification of magnification, up to 40x, and sometimes even higher. As for the functionality, much depends on the final cost and producer price policy. So, therefore, two models with approximately equal cost can guarantee a completely different level of ease of use and scope. We tried to present the most advanced devices with an adequate cost. Due to the abundance of functions of the models described below, they are also called “pseudo-mirrors”, but you should understand that even expensive premium solutions of this class are still inferior to MILC cameras and “DSLRs”.

The Sony HX400 model replenishes the rating of digital cameras, with its capabilities not inferior to mirror models in several key parameters. The features of the premium device include a 50x optical zoom and a very sensitive Exmor R CMOS sensor with a resolution of 20.4 megapixels. Gorgeous clarity is achieved both when shooting scenes from close and long distances. Special attention is deserved by the high-quality lens of the Vario-Sonnar T * ZEISS series, which is distinguished by a professional level of image processing, smooth autofocus and good aperture ratios. High performance is guaranteed by the BIONZ X image processor, which is up to three times faster than its predecessor.

Another semi-professional camera from Canon, equipped with the latest digital technology.The PowerShot SX70 HS has a 65x zoom, as well as support for the most popular formats, including RAW and 4K. In addition, it supports Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. Even more opportunities in terms of remote shooting guarantee technology Live View. Attracted by ergonomic design, as well as focusing at a great distance. Judging by the comments of users, you can take macro pictures without any experience. At the same time, the device is characterized by a long service life and stable operation even under difficult conditions.

If you are looking for a top-end compact camera, you should pay attention to the Panasonic DMC-FZ1000 model, made with an emphasis on video recording. Ergonomic design weighs only 830 grams in the presence of very solid iron. The structure of the design includes advanced hardware, including a CMOS-matrix, the size of which is 13.2 by 8.8 millimeters. The maximum frame size in this case can reach 5472x3648 pixels. It is worth noting that the camera is capable of shooting 4K video at a frequency of 30 frames per second. The advantages of the device include a bright external flash, a good tripod and a wear-resistant 3-inch swivel screen.

It's hard to find a more suitable digital camera for wildlife photography than the Nikon Coolpix P900. The model received a new 16-megapixel matrix with a very powerful 83x zoom. With the help of such a sensor it will be possible to capture even small details. At the same time, it became possible to shoot with a shutter speed 5.0 steps slower due to the system of optical vibration reduction based on Dual Detect Optical VR technology. There is a built-in electronic viewfinder, opening up great opportunities for composing frames. In addition, there is an extensive set of built-in modules, including GPS, GLONASS, as well as QZSS. In turn, Dynamic Fine Zoom technology extends the basic zoom up to 166x with focal length coverage of up to 2000 millimeters.

The best camera of 2020 in terms of price and quality is the legendary Sony RX10 model, which has a fairly advanced 1-inch matrix with a resolution of 20.2 megapixels. The focal length varies from 24 to 200 millimeters. The aperture ratio of the lens is f / 2.8. At the same time, the original device, combining advanced optics and a “mirror” format matrix, is distinguished by its affordable price today. But this is not the point. A key feature is a full-time lens that combines a wide range of focal lengths. The sensitivity of the matrix in this case can reach 25600 iso. Also pleased with the good 3-inch swivel screen, complemented by an advanced electronic viewfinder.

Despite certain discussions, we are talking about the technically most advanced class of digital cameras. They got their name due to the presence of a complex system of mirrors that are located in the camera body. With their help, light enters the viewfinder through the lens, so that the user can see exactly what they will be shot. The matrix of the camera is completely hidden from light, the rays fall on it exclusively at the time of shooting. Therefore, you do not have to worry about overheating and possible noise in the picture. As a rule, such lenses in the DSLRs are interchangeable.

This is an advanced SLR camera with a Canon EF / EF-S mount. The manufacturer himself positions this tool as an ideal solution for shooting sports competitions. However, many enthusiasts managed to use this device to create high-quality images of devices and other objects.A good result is due to the use of the premium DIGIC 8 processor, as well as the 32-megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor, whose resolution reaches 6960 by 4640 pixels. The physical dimensions of the sensor are 22.3 x 14.8 millimeters. It is worth adding that this model supports serial shooting. Implemented support for 4K video and wireless communications, including Wi-Fi, NFC, as well as Bluetooth.

The Nikon D780 is a full-frame DSLR DSLR studio camera. At the same time, a full-frame instrument is significantly cheaper than the D850. Good quality photo guarantees a large matrix, the size of which is 36 by 24 millimeters. At the same time, the 24.5-megapixel BSI-CMOS matrix is ​​complemented by smart phase sensors of automatic focus, which greatly simplifies the process of operating the equipment by inexperienced users. It is worth adding that the tool works on the basis of a powerful EXPEED 6 processor, which many have already met in Nikon Z 6 and version Z 7. At the same time, the manufacturer speaks about the improved capabilities of the new product in limited lighting conditions, which is justified by the high sensitivity of the camera.

Another good SLR camera, which received a professional Exmor CMOS APS-C sensor, whose size is 23.5 × 15.6 millimeters. The resolution of the sensor is 24.3 megapixels. In addition, it has a good primary filter and a BIONZ X graphic chip. It is worth adding that this camera uses an autofocus system, supplemented by 79 sensors, including 15 cross ones. Together with the F2.8 aperture, a chic result is achieved. At the same time, the new algorithm guarantees high accuracy as well as performance. Special attention should be paid to the 0.5-inch screen made by OLED technology.

The ex-leader in the professional SLR camera segment is the Nikon D850, the only drawback of which is its high price compared to the 750 series. Nevertheless, the Japanese manufacturer was able to significantly improve the functionality of the model. At the same time, a powerful 45-megapixel matrix with physical dimensions of 35.9 by 23.9 millimeters was able to fit in a 915 gram case. The maximum resolution is 8256x5504 pixels. Given the size, it is clear that storing images will require a lot of memory. Fortunately, the manufacturer took care of this circumstance by equipping the case with the Nikon F mount with two slots at once.

The best SLR camera of 2020 is the Canon EOS 1D X Mark II body with advanced performance, according to the manufacturer. Actually, customer reviews confirm this moment. A professional instrument, in essence, is the quintessence of two predecessors, including a reporting 1D Mark IV and a 1Ds Mark III studio camera. At the heart of the camera is the studio CMOS matrix, whose size is 36 by 24 millimeters. The resolution of the matrix is ​​equal to 18 megapixels with a maximum frame resolution of 5184x3456 pixels. It is worth saying that such powerful parameters did not greatly affect the ergonomics of the case - the design weighs a little more than 1.3 kilograms. Special attention should be paid to the ultrasonic sensor cleaning system, compatible with all Canon EF class lenses.

It is worth saying right away that the purchase of such equipment, even for experienced users, is a daunting task.You can reveal more than 50 characteristics, but this is unlikely for someone to understand how to choose a camera for themselves and their needs. Therefore, friends, without professional advice, it will be difficult to manage. We, in turn, can only share our own opinion, present an assortment of popular models and highlight a number of important parameters:

1. Matrix type. Currently, there are models with CCD sensors (CCD), CMOS (CMOS) and LiveMOS. The first matrices have pretty good characteristics, but cost more than CMOS. And this despite the fact that they are not suitable when working with point light sources in the frame. The second matrixes are considered the most popular, they are distinguished by an affordable price, they guarantee a chic focus. The only significant drawback is the likelihood of noise at high ISO. LiveMOS matrices are based on the principle of metal oxide semiconductors, they have a simplified design and a lower tendency to overheat.
2. Matrix size. The physical size of the photosensitive element is calculated diagonally. In this case, not the usual value (2.54 centimeters) is used, but the Vidicon one, which implies 2.37 cm. But be that as it may, in modern models of compact sizes it is considered the norm 1 / 2.3 "or 1 / 1.8". For advanced models with interchangeable optics, the norm is considered in the region of 22.3x14.8 mm.
3. Image size. We are talking about the dimensions of photographs taken in the normal mode. Not in the panoramic, mind you! This parameter depends on the size of the matrix. In theory, the larger the photo, the more details, but this is not always the case ...
4. Photosensitivity. This parameter is specified in ISO. A high indicator is extremely important if a lens with a poor aperture ratio is used. It is important to consider that with an increase in ISO, the noise level also increases.
5. Aperture. In simple words, this parameter is responsible for the ability of the lens to transmit light. It is generally accepted that the transmission characteristics are affected by the diameter of the hole and the focal length. In this case, the descriptions of modern models indicate the range of minimum and maximum focal lengths. It looks something like f / 2.8–4.5.

Optical zoom

We are talking about the magnification provided by the device using the characteristics of the lens. It is important to understand that this parameter applies exclusively to the image that the lens gives out at minimum magnification, and not relative to the picture visible to the naked eye. In other words, if 3x is indicated, then at maximum magnification, the objects in the frame will look three times larger than at minimum.

It is worth adding that the level of optical zoom is closely related to the focal length. At present, optical zoom, according to experts, gives the best quality of close-up objects, and are the preferred option against a digital background.

Digital zoom

This parameter is responsible for the magnification that the camera provides with software, not including the optics. In fact, we are talking about an increase, the essence of which is to stretch the visible image with a small portion of the matrix over the entire frame. The digital zoom does not depend on the capabilities of the lens, therefore, it does not affect the design. Cost, respectively, is more profitable. However, this is not enough for studio cameras. Cameras with exclusively digital zoom are used in cases where it is not possible to use an alternative option. That is, in compact models.

Manual focus

This feature provides the user with unnecessary actions against the background of manual focus, but opens up wider possibilities in terms of choosing the sharpness for the subject. You do not have to rely on autofocus, which is especially important if it is poorly implemented. Undoubtedly, for professionals this option is indispensable, but for novice users a moot point. However, if you plan to develop in this type of creativity, then you should pay attention to this option. On the one hand, the risk is likely that the first time the shots will be worse, but this will give the necessary experience so that in the future you can take studio photos.In devices with interchangeable optics, the type of focus always depends on the characteristics of the lens. As a rule, cameras with interchangeable lenses always support manual focus.

Unfortunately, we did not consider a tenth of the parameters that should be taken into account if you do not know which camera to buy. Yes, you could still talk about bracketing, lens varieties and more. It is important to understand that it is necessary to select a camera, having a certain experience. And do not forget about the golden rule - in the hands of a professional, even a third-rate camera can become an uncompromising tool. Otherwise, similarly. In the end, summarize:

• good budget camera - Panasonic DMC-TZ80;
• best mirror model - Canon EOS 1D X;
• digital camera for price and quality - Sony RX10 IV.