First, let's talk about what kind of drill exists, and what are their differences. Consider the reviews from experts and ordinary users, which perfectly reflect the advantages and disadvantages of various models.
Types of household drills for the home
Consider the main types of drills for the home, not considering the varieties for professional use. I want to note that the greatest demand is for the shock-free type, which is great for creating neat holes by drilling different materials. It is distinguished by large dimensions and weight, but assumes high accuracy in operation. At the same time, a minimum of skills is enough to control an unstressed model.
An analogue of the shock type is less popular, and is something between a classic drill and a perforator. The peculiarity is that in addition to drilling, this tool allows you to punch neat holes in solid materials, including concrete and brick.
If you don’t know which drill to choose for intensive use in the home or for laborious tasks (breaking through a wiring harness, demolishing walls), then it’s better to pay attention to the punch. Such tools will not help to make a neat hole, but they do an excellent job of destroying structures. Note that with a hammer drill it is easy to damage the material.
Motor power selection
Of course, the most important parameter in choosing a drill for an apartment or house is power. It depends on performance what tasks you can handle by buying one or another model. It should be borne in mind that the more powerful the motor, the device weighs more and has not too convenient dimensions for everyday use. Thus, for drilling holes you should not buy a powerful drill. For unstressed instruments, 600 watts of power is sufficient. If you intend to work with hard materials, choose impact drills with power from 600 to 1200 watts. Hammer drills are more powerful, but less commonly used at home.
Optimum rotation speed
Regardless of the power of the unit, the head rotation speed is also responsible for the accuracy of the tool. If you do not know how to choose a good drill, pay attention to models that provide for the adjustment of the specified parameter. Please note:
- it is better to drill wood at low speeds;
- aluminum at medium speeds;
- carbides at high speeds.
Accordingly, when deciding on a specific model, pay attention to the fact that the device is equipped not only with a large number, but also with the ability to adjust the speed. It is desirable that the control unit is located near the power button in the form of a convenient wheel.
Cartridge types
In most cases, manufacturers offer drills equipped with two types of cartridges:
- The main one is used to fix the drill by twisting it with a special multi-faceted key;
- Keyless clamps are fixed by a similar technology, but when installing them, you do not need to use a key - just make a few hand movements.
The main cartridge is used more often, it is characterized by durability and reliability. The problem is that the change of working nozzles during its operation takes a lot of time. Keyless chucks lock faster and easier, but professionals find them less durable.
If you do not understand how to choose a drill-puncher, keep in mind that the best type of cartridges for their operation is SDS. The advantage of this system is its efficiency and reliability during impact work. In addition, they suggest a quick change of nozzles. The minus of SDS cartridges is that they are suitable exclusively for working with solid materials: concrete, brick, stone. Accordingly, to install a drill for metal, you will have to use another chuck.
Important advanced options
Additional functions provide optional, but very useful features that can simplify the process of drilling various holes:
- the presence of a reverse - if you want to choose a drill / driver this function will allow you to rotate the nozzles in both directions;
- additional handle - saves in moments of a wedge of a drill;
- depth gauge - for measuring the size of holes, grooves;
- power button lock - to prevent accidentally turning on the tool.
In addition to all these factors and characteristics, you should also focus on the choice of the manufacturer of the drill.
Top manufacturers
Currently, the following brands share consumer attention: Bosch, DeWALT, HITACHI, Metabo, DWT, Makita, HILTI, AEG. At the same time, judging by customer reviews, today you should not buy a drill cheaper than 7,000 rubles.
Thus, we familiarized ourselves with the main parameters for choosing a drill for the home. We hope that this guide will help you determine a reliable assistant for drilling holes, and you will be able to draw certain conclusions regarding key characteristics. Finally, I would like to recall the importance of comparing two or more models to obtain a more detailed analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of various devices. Also consider the price / quality ratio, as many brands offer not quite adequate prices. Good luck
