By purpose, these devices are of the following types:
- embroidery - for embroidery of different patterns on the fabric;
- knitting - for knitting clothes;
- overlocks - for stitching parts;
- stitching - for knitwear;
- carpet covers - for professional use.
In our sewing machine rating You can find models specifically for domestic use, and let's talk about the rest right now!
Types of sewing machines for home
In addition to the purpose, it is necessary to take into account the class of equipment. The following types of sewing machines are distinguished:
- Electromechanical - The best option for domestic needs. Such models have the best price, equipped with a standard set of functions for sewing operations. There is no electronics. A special shuttle mechanism is responsible for sewing. The fabric advances with the teeth of the conveyor. Gears, as well as complex mechanisms are driven by an electric motor. The price ranges from 80 to 250 dollars;
- Electronic - the design does not differ from the electromechanical machine, except for the presence of an electronic unit. With it, you can set the position for the game, control the feed rate of the fabric. The scope is more extensive, since it is possible to work with dense tissues. There is stabilization of a puncture. Typically, such sewing machines for domestic use are chosen by more experienced users.
- Computer - microprocessor type of equipment equipped with advanced technologies. Equipped with a screen. Sewing processes are automated. With the help of such devices you can embroider decorative elements. They cost from 250 to 300 dollars. Not the best option for home, due to the too high cost.
Basic structural elements
The design of electronic and electromechanical models consists of several elements. One of the most important parts is the foot. There are the following types of foot:
- universal - used for straight stitches;
- overlock - suitable for stitching fabrics;
- for a secret line - if you need to make an inconspicuous seam;
- for quilting - used to stitch several layers;
- for zippers - convenient for creating parallel stitches near the teeth.
It is advisable that the kit includes all types of paws presented above. If you want to choose a good sewing machine for the home, then make sure the following details:
- The lever for raising the foot - is manual and wheeled. The second option is great for embroidery;
- Sleeve platform - simplifies work with sleeves and legs;
- Thread cutter is a convenient part for automatic thread trimming after the end of an operation. This element also prevents thread entanglement;
- Threader - saves the user time by automatically threading the upper thread into the needle.
Choose a shuttle
In this matter, you need to build on what you intend to sew. There are three types of shuttles:
- Swinging - differs in the simplest design, providing for oscillatory movements. The disadvantages include high vibration, low sewing speed, stitch width up to 5 millimeters. Advantage in low price;
- Horizontal - used with a stitch width of 6 millimeters or more. Attracts with reduced vibration, ease of use, simple refueling;
- Vertical - involves a simple adjustment of the bobbin thread. But you need to regularly lubricate.
Tips for choosing a sewing machine
In the pursuit of "easy money", many unscrupulous manufacturers began to save on the quality of parts. For example, install conveyors without front teeth. If there are few of them, the fabric will slip. Also, do not focus on plastic frames that quickly fail. It is better to give preference to metal. If you want to choose the right sewing machine, pay due attention to power. For work with dense fabrics, the optimal indicator is 60-85 watts. In addition, you should not save on the quality of the shuttle. Swinging does not live up to expectations, even within the framework of home use!
Another common question that cannot be answered unequivocally is Which shuttle is better: horizontal or vertical? In fact, they are just different. The choice depends on the required stitch width. Horizontal is better when working with thin fabrics, but does not withstand heavy loads. The vertical shuttle is easy to maintain.
A bit about overlock
Many novice users are interested in overlocks. But you should know that there are no universal devices that would include ordinary functions and overlock. The reason is that the classic version is designed to create a shuttle, and the second chain stitch. Therefore, you can purchase a model with an overlock stitch, but in rare cases it lives up to expectations. Therefore, the only alternative is to purchase two different appliances.
Beginner Users Errors
Even professionals today are confused by the current range of products. At the same time, they willingly explain how to choose a sewing machine for novice users of different dealers. Naturally, they aim not to clarify, but to sell their goods. First you need to understand that you do not need to focus on the segment for professionals. Yes, you need good quality, but without excess features. Some electronic models can carry out up to 40 functions while ordinary users need a maximum of 5.
Please note that the cost of this equipment has nothing to do with sewing. A high price does not mean that the lines will be even. The result depends on many other factors described above.
Finally, I want to add that in the development of this technique, Chinese manufacturers did not achieve high results. Therefore, do not focus on their market when buying a sewing machine!