According to the control method, there are manual, mechanical and electrical inventions. Given that no one has been using meat grinders for juice for a long time, we will only talk about top juicerswhich every day more and more.
Types of home juicers
Every day, manufacturers offer new functional devices, trying to increase their efficiency and scope. It is worth saying that it is still better to use a blender to make a smoothie. But you can make delicious juice using the following types of juicers:
- Citrus;
- Auger;
- Centrifugal.
The first option is a low-cost equipment that has few options. To prepare a tasty drink, you need to cut the fruit in half and press one of its parts to the nozzle. It is desirable that there are several - for large and small fruits. When choosing a juicer for citrus fruits, pay attention to the presence of reverse rotation mode. As for useful additional functions, they should include a system for controlling the level of pulp and direct serving of a drink in a glass. Actually, we will not focus on this type of equipment, since the devices are not in special demand.
How to choose a screw juicer
This type of equipment has been on the market for over 40 years. During this time, manufacturers learned how to make devices that do not spoil the structure of juice. But so that you can choose the right juicer for the home, it’s worthwhile to talk about a number of important parameters of such devices. The principle of operation of a screw juicer resembles a meat grinder. After the bookmark, the products are crushed and then grinded through the net. As a result, up to 90% of thick, tasty juice is preserved. The main advantage is the method of squeezing the ingredients, which does not provide for the heating of working elements and products. Therefore, the necessary trace elements and vitamins remain in the juice. In addition, the cooking technology does not provide for the oxidation of the liquid with oxygen, which allows you to save maximum fiber. Such devices can be vertical and horizontal. The differences are only in the design features of the location of the screw.
Main details
The first thing you need to pay attention to when choosing a juicer is the quality of the case. Many unscrupulous manufacturers use poor plastic to make their models. We need the BPA free standard, which does not contain bisphenol and does not emit harmful substances.
Screw - should be made of high-strength medical steel and have a good grip for compressing leafy vegetables, herbs, and more. In vertical models, it is inside the tank. The main sign of its quality is the bone structure and the presence of two screws. The more screws, the faster you can create tasty and healthy fresh.
Bowl and neck
The bowls are made of glass, stainless steel or plastic. The volume can vary from 300 ml to 2 liters. Naturally, the size and weight of the device depend on the capacity. If you are not too lazy to cut vegetables and fruits yourself, you can save on the dimensions of the neck intended for placing food. If there are children in the house, make sure there is a special cover to protect against children. Please note that neck size also affects performance. If it is too wide, you will have to use a long screw, which is less effective than a screw.
Optimum power
Screw juicers are conventionally divided into models of the first and second generation. Older devices have a power of around 80 rpm. Modern analogues are improved and give out up to 40 revolutions per minute. It follows that in the choice of a screw juicer, power is not a priority characteristic, since the emphasis is placed on the gentle extraction of ingredients. The device should grind vegetables, fruits and cereal plants smoothly, accurately and with a minimum of remains. At the same time, the second generation of screw juicers provide high efficiency, as they allow you to adjust the dryness of the cake due to a special switch.
Choosing a Centrifugal Juicer
Such products are considered universal, although more suitable for working with solid vegetables and fruits. They can be equipped with a canonical or cylindrical separator. The first option is used for industrial purposes. Therefore, if you choose a centrifugal juicer for the home, focus on devices with a cylindrical shape of the food container. All models of this classification are equipped with a pulp collection container. The yield of juice at the same time reaches a maximum of 75%. If you plan to purchase such a device, make sure that the container for the cake was convenient - easily disconnected.
Important parameters
Power - The juice output rate directly depends on this parameter. The best indicator is from 8 to 10 thousand revolutions per minute. Given the performance, there is no gentle spin mode. Therefore, experts do not recommend choosing centrifugal juicers for the preparation of tomato juice, because all the flesh will remain on the walls of the bowl. Screw counterparts do better with tomatoes.
Speed controller - the more, the more convenient it is to work with different products. As a rule, the first mode is suitable for making juice from soft foods: peaches, plums, berries. The second is more intense, and allows you to squeeze juice from hard fruits and vegetables, including apples, carrots, spinach, etc.
Filter mesh - there are stamped and mesh. The second option is better, but the quality depends on the cost. In budget models, as practice shows, they have to be changed after a year.
What to look for when buying a juicer?
- Gutter diameter - does not affect performance. Accordingly, it is better to focus on necks with a larger diameter, so as not to cut the products, but to place them whole.
- Pitcher - preferably equipped with a foam separator. When choosing a centrifugal juicer for fruits or vegetables, you should understand that you can’t get away from the formation of foam even at the minimum speed.
- Spout - should take several positions, allowing you to prevent the dripping of excess drops on the table.
- Motor protection - the device is not recommended for use for more than 15 minutes. In order to avoid overheating of the engine during bulk work, it is important that the model is equipped with additional protection.
Finally, I want to add that Korean companies have achieved particular success in the production of juicers, which pay more attention to healthy nutrition and the quality of the corresponding equipment. Keep in mind that leading manufacturers of healthy eating equipment test their inventions, check quality in factories and offer a warranty of up to 10 years.At that time, little-known brands made carbon-copy products without worrying about the quality of materials, especially nets. Therefore, another important aspect in choosing a juicer for fruits and vegetables, indicating the quality of the device, is the warranty period.